Thursday, August 15, 2019

Photoshop CC LUTs

The video industry has been using LUTs for some time.  Recently Photoshop, Lightroom, ON1 RAW, and other image editing software introduced the use of LUTS (Look Up Tables). It so happens the files are transportable between software packages.  Thus, we can copy these files from other software packages or download them from the internet.  The purpose of a LUT is to remap the colors of your


Loading a LUT file
 image the same way as the video industry has been doing for years.  As a layer adjustment a LUT will not degrade the quality of the image as other adjustments may do. You can also combine them for your own creative look then, save it as your own CUBE or 3DLUT file.

Add a LUT to an Image
To add a LUT layer click on the checkered icon in the “Adjustments” panel to bring up the “Properties” panel, then click on the “Load 3D LUT” button for a drop down list of LUTS.  After selecting a particular LUT, the layer will show a LUT icon and its mask.  Right click on the LUT icon and select either “Blending Options…” for addition effects or “Edit Options…” to change to and some other LUT selection.  After that, add another LUT layer and find out how it could further enhance your image!


Find More LUT Files
LUTs for Photoshop are located in the directory:
C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop CC 2019\Presets\3DLUTs.

LUTs copied from other programs or sources may be pasted there so they may show up in the drop down list.  There is a limit to how many LUTs can be active at a time in Photoshop. However, another method is to create your own directory to store those LUTS.  To open them, click on “Load 3D LUT…” in the drop down list.  It will bring up the file dialog for to locate your LUT files.

Click “Load 3D LUT...” to locate your LUT directory
LUTs can be located in several places on the internet such as:



Try searching with the key words “free luts” or “color lookup tables’


Bouquet before change

"Candle Light Look" LUT applied
 Create and Save a LUT File
When finished editing the image with a few LUT layers and other adjustments, save those adjustment layers as a LUT.  This is much faster than going through the tedious task of creating “Action” files.

Joliet Prison - Original

Joliet Prison with Several adjustment layers
Above the “Background” layer, adjustment layers are added when invoked. One or more adjustments are required to export the new LUT. All Adjustments used from the Adjustments panel can be added as layers and used to create new LUT tables.

Adjustment panel icon descriptions
Highlighted layers ready for export

Select all the layers except the “Background” layer then click on “File”, then “Export”, then “Color lookup tables.

In the dialog that pops up, choose Quality: Poor, Low, Medium, High, or Maximum.

Chose Format: 3DL CUBE, CSP, or ICC Profile.

For the image above, I chose Medium Quality and “CUBE”

See setting explanations below.

Click OK.

Choose a directory and filename. I saved the “Prison” image as “Dark Mystery” to another location on a drive.

Test the New LUT
Select all layers except the Background layer. Ctrl-G to create a new group.
Deselect the group. Be sure the Background layer is selected. Then click on the “Lookup Table” icon in the adjustment panel. Click on Load 3D LUT button. At the top of the drop down list, click ““Load 3D LUT…” as explained previously. Navigate to the directory the LUT file was saved and load it. It should look just the same as the original creation.

Export Color Lookup Dialog Settings
Put metadata text in the “Description” field, not the actual name for your LUT. Photoshop will automatically add “© Copyright <current year>” to the text entered in the “Copyright” field.

Grid points are selectable from 0 to 256 or a choice of indistinct settings: poor (8), low (16), medium (32), high (64), and max 256). From what I can tell, 3D LUT grid points indicate the bit depth of a 3D cube. For example: 32x32x32 cube would have 32 grid points? See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_lookup_table
. What is known is the more grid points the larger the file.  I haven’t seen any noticeable differences yet so I use medium or 32 grid points. I suppose you could also put the number of grid points in the “Description” field.

There are four formats to choose from: 3DL, CUBE, CSP, and ICC profile. They all do the same thing but can be used for other software packages.  The most portable and common format is CUBE. The ICC profile is chosen only if edited in CMYK color mode. CMYK will be converted to RGB automatically when saving in the other three modes.

Finally
One final note, masked layers will not work because it is not an adjustment layer. If a masked layer is included in the selection when saving your LUT it will look weird when loaded. Masks must be applied before or after loading a LUT.

The best thing about using LUTS whether your own or purchased is you can create your own personal style.

Tuesday, February 5, 2019

A Photographer’s Delight – The Morton Arboretum


The Morton Arboretum is a 1700 acre conservatory in Lisle Illinois.  Its mission is not only to collect and study trees, shrubs, and plants from around the world but also to display them for study to encourage the planning and conservation of trees and plants. This is a place to visit and explore, learn, and gain experience on the nature of plants, trees, habitat, and research. The Morton Arboretum has something for everyone.
The landscape of the Morton Arboretum contains nine miles of paved roads shared by vehicles, bicyclists, and runners with excellent views of the changing landscape.  Park your car at a designated area and hike the 16 miles of trails through the woods, ponds, and streams. The trails are maintained year round for hiking, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing.  

American Goldfinch
As a member of the arboretum, I belong to the Morton Arboretum Photographic Society (MAPS).  MAPS is a non-competitive club for nature photographers. We have monthly meetings to share experiences and gain new information on photography.  The meetings have a presentation with well known professional photographers from all over the U.S. to speak about their adventures in photography. The club has periodic group outings including selected sites at the arboretum.  As a visitor you are welcome to the meetings on the second Monday of each month at the Thornhill Education Center.  Doors open at 6:00 pm, and the meeting starts at 7:00 pm.  Hint: You can gain free entrance by telling the gate guard you are attending the Monday night MAPS meeting.
The Morton Arboretum is open year round and there is no end to capturing wildlife at any time of the year.  There are large animals such as deer and smaller ones such as mink, beaver, and coyote to be 
White Tailed Deer
Juvenile Horned Owl
found in the area.  Of course there are birds.  The Morton Arboretum is a favorite resting place for migratory birds during the spring and fall. Spring and fall migrations are best. Over one hundred species can be seen during spring.  There are: Wintering Northern Saw-whet Owls and winter finches, especially crossbills. Breeding Yellow-throated Warblers, Eastern Bluebirds, and occasionally Golden-crowned Kinglets. Migrating warblers, vireos, and flycatchers can be abundant.

The Arboretum offers events and classes on nature such as bird guided tours, photographic walking tours, and various workshops on photography such as landscape photography, and golden hour photography. There even is a workshop on smartphone photography!

A very special event held every November through December is the Morton Arboretum Illumination.  The wooded area around Meadow Lake is lit with colorful lights and beams after the sun goes down for a spectacular display and a challenge for the photographer. On the return trip around the display area, a hot chocolate is waiting for you at the Gingko CafĂ©.  My fingers were frozen on that 10 Deg. F. night!

Illumination at the Visitors Center
The daytime hours during the winter season provide plenty of opportunity for some excellent landscape photography especially in black and white. Trees playing with shadows and fog, or snow falling over a stream or river.  The lakes and ponds with sunlight peeking through clouds, or the DuPage River which flows through the property with over hanging tree branches, or reflections in melting snow, or a cardinal against a snowy background sitting on a branch are all photo ready!
Spring is of course birding season.  Migratory birds favor Morton Arboretum because of the environmental opportunities for food and shelter.
  Wild flowers blooming in the woods and prairie provide the chance to photograph some rare species or species that only grow in this part of the state such as “Solitary Pussytoes” or good luck trying to find “Trailing Arbutus.”  Some think it is extirpated in Illinois!  There are plenty of other wild and garden variety flowers to photograph as well as blooming trees such as “Red Buds” and “Magnolias.”   During the summer, the prairie flowers and shrubs grow to head high, offering a chance to photograph birds and flowers without bending over! 

Summer time of course is festival time and the Morton Arboretum has a variety of events to attend.  One of my favorites is the Annual MAPS photography exhibit held each spring in April or May. Other festivals and events are Wine and art walk, Beer tasting, Sumo Wrestling, and Passport Europe, to name a few.  Enjoy live music at some of the events.   It’s an opportunity to photograph people, or take candid shots, or just enjoy the adventure. 
The Visitor Center staff are happy to answer any questions about your visit.  You can call Visitor Services at 630-968-0074
Admission:
$15 Adults ages 18–64  ($10 Wednesdays*)
*Wednesdays are discount admission!
$13 Seniors 65+ ($9 Wednesdays*)
$10 Children ages 2–17 ($7 Wednesdays*)
Children 1 and younger are free
Admission includes FREE parking. Members always enter for free with valid membership credentials. 
The Morton Arboretum offers free general daily admission year-round to active-duty service men or women with a valid ID.
More information can be found at this link: http://www.mortonarb.org  

NOTE: This post was also published in the "PSA Journal" February 2019 pp 36-38